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Rhode Island car accident laws

Is Rhode Island a no-fault state? No. Rhode Island is an at-fault state: the driver who caused the crash, through their liability insurance, pays for the injuries and damage.

Rhode Island gives you three years to file a personal injury lawsuit (R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)).

The legal minimum liability coverage in Rhode Island is $25,000 per injured person, $50,000 per crash and $25,000 for property (25/50/25).

You can recover even if you were mostly at fault; your damages are reduced in proportion to your share of fault and you are never barred outright.

Quoted from Rhode Island statutes and official pages, checked October 2, 2026 · not legal advice

The rules in one table

RuleRhode IslandSource
Deadline to sue for an injuryThree years after the cause of action accruesR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)
Deadline for a wrongful death claimThree years after the death of the person (three years from discovery if the wrongful cause was not known at the time of death)R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-7-2(c)
Insurance systemat-faultR.I. Gen. Laws § 31-47-9(a)
If you were partly at faultpure comparative. You can recover even if you were mostly at fault; your damages are reduced in proportion to your share of fault and you are never barred outright.R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-20-4
Minimum liability coverage$25,000 per person / $50,000 per crash / $25,000 propertyR.I. Gen. Laws § 31-47-2 (owner's policy limits)
Dog bitesstrict liability. A dog's owner or keeper is liable for all damage when the dog bites or injures a person traveling the highway or outside the owner's enclosure, without proof the owner knew the dog was dangerous.R.I. Gen. Laws § 4-13-16

Deadlines can be shorter or longer for minors, for injuries found later, and for claims against a government. A lawyer licensed in Rhode Island can tell you the date that applies to you.

Next steps after a Rhode Island crash

How to get a Rhode Island crash report (Mail: $15 check or money order payable to 'The State of Rhode Island'; BuyCrash price not stated on the State Police page (fee set by R.I. Gen. Laws 42-28-37)).

305 crash deaths in Rhode Island, 2020-2024, by county.

Check your deadline and a rough claim range

A filing date and a rough value range for Rhode Island. Both take under a minute.

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Questions

How long do you have to sue after a car accident in Rhode Island?

Three years for an injury claim (R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)). Shorter notice rules can apply to claims against a government.

Is Rhode Island a no-fault state?

No. Rhode Island is an at-fault state: the driver who caused the crash, through their liability insurance, pays for the injuries and damage.

Can I recover if I was partly at fault in Rhode Island?

Rhode Island follows pure comparative. You can recover even if you were mostly at fault; your damages are reduced in proportion to your share of fault and you are never barred outright.

What is the minimum car insurance in Rhode Island?

The legal minimum liability coverage in Rhode Island is $25,000 per injured person, $50,000 per crash and $25,000 for property (25/50/25).

Sources

  1. Deadline to sue for an injury (R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)): webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE9/9-1/9-1-14.htm
    (b) Actions for injuries to the person shall be commenced and sued within three (3) years next after the cause of action shall accrue, and not after
  2. Deadline for a wrongful death claim (R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-7-2(c)): webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE10/10-7/10-7-2.htm
    (c) Except as otherwise provided, every action brought pursuant to this chapter shall be commenced within three (3) years after the death of the person. With respect to any death caused by any wrongful act, neglect, or default that is not known at the time of death, the action shall be commenced within three (3) years of the time that the wrongful act, neglect, or default is discovered or, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, should have been discovered.
  3. Insurance system (R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-47-9(a)): webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE31/31-47/31-47-9.htm
    (a) Any owner of a motor vehicle registered or required to be registered in this state who shall knowingly operate the motor vehicle or knowingly permit it to be operated in this state without having in full force and effect the financial security required by the provisions of this chapter
  4. If you were partly at fault (R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-20-4): webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE9/9-20/9-20-4.htm
    In all actions hereafter brought for personal injuries, or where personal injuries have resulted in death, or for injury to property, the fact that the person injured, or the owner of the property or person having control over the property, may not have been in the exercise of due care or the fact that the danger or defect was open and obvious shall not bar a recovery, but damages shall be diminished by the finder of fact in proportion to the amount of negligence attributable to the person injured
  5. Minimum liability coverage (R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-47-2 (owner's policy limits)): webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE31/31-47/31-47-2.htm
    Every owner’s policy of liability insurance shall provide insurance subject to the regulation against loss from the liability imposed by law for damages, including damages for care and loss of services, because of bodily injury to, or death of, any person and injury to, or destruction of, property arising out of the ownership, maintenance, use, or operation of a specific motor vehicle or motor vehicles within the state of Rhode Island or elsewhere in the United States, in North America, or the Dominion of Canada, subject to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, with respect to each motor v…
  6. Dog bites (R.I. Gen. Laws § 4-13-16): webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE4/4-13/4-13-16.htm
    If any dog kills, wounds, worries, or assists in killing, wounding or worrying, any sheep, lamb, cattle, horse, hog, swine, fowl, or other domestic animal belonging to or in the possession of any person, or assaults, bites, or otherwise injures any person while traveling the highway or out of the enclosure of the owner or keeper of that dog, the owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the person aggrieved, for all damage sustained, to be recovered in a civil action, with costs of suit.

Read October 2, 2026. Laws and fees change; the linked page is the authority.