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Fatal car crashes in Virginia, county by county
From 2020 through 2024, 4,660 people died in 4,369 crashes on Virginia roads. That is 10.6 deaths a year for every 100,000 residents, below the US rate of 12.1, and the 33rd highest rate of the 50 states and DC.
Fairfax County had the most deaths (252). The road stretch with the most fatal crashes was US-1 (Richmond Hwy) in Fairfax County (23). In 2024, 917 people were killed, 8% more than in 2020.
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2020-2024 · checked October 2, 2026
people killed in crashes, 2020-2024
deaths a year per 100,000 residents, 33rd highest of 51 (US 12.1)
pedestrians killed, 14% of deaths (US 18%)
of fatal crashes were speeding-related (US 28%)
Death rate by county
Deaths a year per 100,000 residents, 2020-2024. Rural counties often rank highest: fewer people, faster roads and longer waits for an ambulance.
The most dangerous roads in Virginia
Fatal crashes by road within each county, 2020-2024. A long interstate shows up once per county it crosses.
| # | Road | Where | Fatal crashes | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US-1 Richmond Hwy | Fairfax County, VA | 23 | 23 |
| 2 | I-95 | Hanover County, VA | 22 | 26 |
| 3 | I-495 | Fairfax County, VA | 22 | 24 |
| 4 | SR-143 Jefferson Ave | Newport News city, VA | 21 | 22 |
| 5 | US-13 Lankford Hwy | Accomack County, VA | 20 | 22 |
| 6 | I-295 | Henrico County, VA | 19 | 20 |
| 7 | US-17 George Washington Memori | Gloucester County, VA | 19 | 19 |
| 8 | US-1 Chamberlayne Ave | Richmond city, VA | 18 | 19 |
| 9 | US-58 | Virginia Beach city, VA | 18 | 19 |
| 10 | I-95 | Fairfax County, VA | 18 | 18 |
| 11 | I-64 Hampton Rds Bridge Tunnel | Hampton city, VA | 18 | 18 |
| 12 | I-81 | Augusta County, VA | 17 | 20 |
| 13 | I-81 | Wythe County, VA | 17 | 20 |
| 14 | US-58 Holland Bypass | Suffolk city, VA | 17 | 19 |
| 15 | I-95 | Prince William County, VA | 16 | 19 |
Deaths by year
Every Virginia county
100 counties with 10 or more fatal crashes in five years, by deaths. 30 more had fewer than 10 and are listed after the table.
| County | Deaths 2020-24 | Per 100K a year | Pedestrians | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | 252 | 4.3 | 87 | 1,160,925 |
| Henrico County | 177 | 10.5 | 46 | 338,696 |
| Chesterfield County | 155 | 8.0 | 32 | 389,793 |
| Virginia Beach city | 152 | 6.7 | 29 | 454,808 |
| Prince William County | 137 | 5.5 | 37 | 497,003 |
| Richmond city | 124 | 10.6 | 37 | 233,655 |
| Norfolk city | 111 | 9.6 | 32 | 231,105 |
| Hanover County | 95 | 16.5 | 4 | 115,309 |
| Spotsylvania County | 95 | 12.5 | 17 | 152,021 |
| Augusta County | 88 | 22.4 | 13 | 78,622 |
| Chesapeake city | 85 | 6.7 | 12 | 254,997 |
| Newport News city | 85 | 9.3 | 21 | 183,056 |
| Hampton city | 81 | 11.8 | 12 | 137,596 |
| Pittsylvania County | 80 | 26.9 | 10 | 59,410 |
| Albemarle County | 72 | 12.3 | 9 | 117,313 |
| Fauquier County | 69 | 18.2 | 4 | 75,865 |
| Rockingham County | 67 | 15.3 | 6 | 87,674 |
| Franklin County | 65 | 23.4 | 3 | 55,637 |
| Loudoun County | 65 | 2.9 | 7 | 443,380 |
| Henry County | 64 | 25.9 | 3 | 49,385 |
| Campbell County | 63 | 22.8 | 9 | 55,342 |
| Bedford County | 62 | 15.1 | 2 | 82,182 |
| Frederick County | 59 | 12.0 | 3 | 98,109 |
| Mecklenburg County | 57 | 37.0 | 3 | 30,824 |
| Suffolk city | 55 | 10.7 | 6 | 103,105 |
| Stafford County | 54 | 6.4 | 9 | 168,919 |
| Roanoke city | 53 | 10.8 | 17 | 97,912 |
| Louisa County | 51 | 24.2 | 3 | 42,109 |
| Halifax County | 47 | 28.1 | 3 | 33,448 |
| Washington County | 47 | 17.4 | 3 | 54,098 |
| Dinwiddie County | 46 | 32.2 | 1 | 28,576 |
| Roanoke County | 45 | 9.2 | 4 | 97,334 |
| Wythe County | 45 | 32.0 | 5 | 28,100 |
| Portsmouth city | 45 | 9.3 | 7 | 96,482 |
| Prince George County | 44 | 20.2 | 2 | 43,589 |
| James City County | 43 | 10.4 | 5 | 82,797 |
| Isle of Wight County | 42 | 20.5 | 4 | 40,942 |
| Montgomery County | 42 | 8.5 | 4 | 98,998 |
| Botetourt County | 41 | 24.0 | 2 | 34,129 |
| Caroline County | 41 | 24.5 | 5 | 33,477 |
| Shenandoah County | 39 | 17.2 | 2 | 45,441 |
| York County | 39 | 10.9 | 4 | 71,410 |
| Brunswick County | 38 | 48.3 | 1 | 15,750 |
| Accomack County | 37 | 22.1 | 8 | 33,411 |
| Nelson County | 37 | 50.1 | 1 | 14,766 |
| Culpeper County | 36 | 12.8 | 6 | 56,125 |
| Sussex County | 36 | 67.0 | 1 | 10,753 |
| New Kent County | 35 | 25.7 | 2 | 27,218 |
| Carroll County | 34 | 23.3 | 1 | 29,242 |
| Gloucester County | 33 | 16.4 | 5 | 40,154 |
| Russell County | 32 | 25.2 | 1 | 25,420 |
| Tazewell County | 32 | 16.5 | 2 | 38,875 |
| Smyth County | 31 | 21.3 | 2 | 29,137 |
| Orange County | 30 | 15.4 | 0 | 38,986 |
| Danville city | 30 | 14.3 | 5 | 41,993 |
| Petersburg city | 29 | 17.0 | 4 | 34,058 |
| Rockbridge County | 28 | 25.0 | 2 | 22,368 |
| Powhatan County | 27 | 16.7 | 2 | 32,392 |
| Alexandria city | 27 | 3.4 | 10 | 159,102 |
| Arlington County | 26 | 2.2 | 6 | 239,807 |
| Charlotte County | 26 | 46.2 | 2 | 11,258 |
| Lynchburg city | 26 | 6.5 | 7 | 80,301 |
| King George County | 25 | 17.4 | 1 | 28,816 |
| Clarke County | 24 | 30.8 | 2 | 15,598 |
| Nottoway County | 24 | 30.7 | 2 | 15,632 |
| Southampton County | 24 | 26.8 | 0 | 17,941 |
| Buchanan County | 23 | 24.7 | 1 | 18,632 |
| Buckingham County | 23 | 26.9 | 0 | 17,115 |
| Goochland County | 23 | 16.3 | 2 | 28,223 |
| Northampton County | 22 | 36.7 | 2 | 12,004 |
| Page County | 22 | 18.6 | 2 | 23,686 |
| Pulaski County | 22 | 13.1 | 1 | 33,579 |
| Scott County | 22 | 20.6 | 2 | 21,388 |
| Greensville County | 21 | 37.7 | 3 | 11,150 |
| Prince Edward County | 21 | 18.9 | 0 | 22,276 |
| Amherst County | 20 | 12.6 | 3 | 31,650 |
| Giles County | 20 | 24.2 | 1 | 16,533 |
| King William County | 20 | 20.8 | 1 | 19,232 |
| Patrick County | 20 | 23.1 | 0 | 17,308 |
| Charles City County | 19 | 57.9 | 0 | 6,564 |
| Westmoreland County | 19 | 19.8 | 1 | 19,235 |
| King and Queen County | 18 | 53.4 | 1 | 6,747 |
| Middlesex County | 18 | 32.9 | 1 | 10,949 |
| Wise County | 18 | 10.3 | 2 | 34,973 |
| Appomattox County | 17 | 20.1 | 1 | 16,957 |
| Essex County | 17 | 31.8 | 1 | 10,683 |
| Madison County | 17 | 23.9 | 0 | 14,252 |
| Amelia County | 16 | 23.3 | 0 | 13,716 |
| Grayson County | 16 | 21.0 | 2 | 15,265 |
| Harrisonburg city | 16 | 6.3 | 1 | 51,164 |
| Alleghany County | 15 | 20.5 | 0 | 14,632 |
| Cumberland County | 15 | 29.8 | 1 | 10,062 |
| Warren County | 15 | 7.1 | 2 | 42,461 |
| Lee County | 14 | 12.9 | 0 | 21,780 |
| Fredericksburg city | 13 | 8.7 | 3 | 29,992 |
| Northumberland County | 12 | 19.4 | 0 | 12,397 |
| Charlottesville city | 12 | 5.4 | 4 | 44,767 |
| Fluvanna County | 10 | 7.0 | 0 | 28,746 |
| Greene County | 10 | 9.2 | 2 | 21,744 |
| Lunenburg County | 10 | 16.6 | 0 | 12,060 |
Fewer than 10 fatal crashes, 2020-2024: Bath County (9 deaths), Bland County (6 deaths), Craig County (3 deaths), Dickenson County (9 deaths), Floyd County (9 deaths), Highland County (8 deaths), Lancaster County (9 deaths), Mathews County (9 deaths), Rappahannock County (9 deaths), Richmond County (6 deaths), Surry County (8 deaths), Bristol city (4 deaths), Buena Vista city (1 death), Colonial Heights city (9 deaths), Covington city (1 death), Emporia city (5 deaths), Fairfax city (4 deaths), Falls Church city (1 death), Franklin city (4 deaths), Hopewell city (8 deaths), Manassas city (9 deaths), Manassas Park city (1 death), Martinsville city (4 deaths), Norton city (1 death), Poquoson city (1 death), Salem city (1 death), Staunton city (3 deaths), Waynesboro city (8 deaths), Williamsburg city (5 deaths), Winchester city (3 deaths).
What was involved
| Factor | Virginia | Share | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speeding was a factor a driver coded by police as speeding, racing or too fast for conditions | 1,377 | 32% | 28% |
| A driver had been drinking police reported alcohol involvement for at least one driver | 1,276 | 29% | 26% |
| A large truck was involved a truck over 10,000 lbs | 539 | 12% | 13% |
| Hit-and-run a driver left the scene | 195 | 4% | 7% |
| Pedestrians killed share of all deaths | 655 | 14% | 18% |
| Motorcyclists killed share of all deaths | 587 | 13% | 15% |
| Bicyclists killed share of all deaths | 73 | 2% | 3% |
| Teens (15-19) killed share of all deaths | 284 | 6% | 7% |
After a crash in Virginia
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Get the crash report
Local police do not sell reportable crash reports filed through TREDS; Fairfax County Police say all reportable crashes after May 1, 2017 are only available through Virginia DMV, while non-reportable crash reports (under $3,000, hit and run on public property) come from the police department.
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Know your deadline
Virginia gives you two years to file a personal injury lawsuit (Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243(A)). If a city, county or state vehicle was involved: A claim against a county, city or town for negligence is barred unless a written statement of the claim is filed within six months after the cause of action accrued (actual knowledge by the locality or its insurer can substitute); claims against the Commonwealth require a notice of claim within one year.
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Who pays
Virginia is an at-fault state: the driver who caused the crash, through their liability insurance, pays for the injuries and damage.
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If you were partly at fault
If you are even slightly at fault and your negligence contributed to the crash, Virginia bars you from recovering from the other driver (common-law rule; there is no comparative-fault statute).
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The other driver’s minimum coverage
The legal minimum liability coverage in Virginia is $50,000 per injured person, $100,000 per crash and $25,000 for property (50/100/25).
Check your deadline and a rough claim range
A filing date and a rough value range for Virginia. Both take under a minute.